Modelling- Simulation
TYPES OF MODELS
A process or a system can be represented different ways (graphics, mathematics, text, etc.) with several possible levels of details.
The modelling activity is developed in two main directions :
The modelling activity is developed in two main directions :
- analytical with knowledge models showing physical aspect and relationships,
- "automatics" with models designed for real time dynamic control, concerned more by the visible behaviour than the internal phenomena (black box).
These two types of models have their own individual scope. It appeared necessary to consider modelling as an approach towards a global model of a system.
Therefore, the models are to be "system models" oriented towards strong objectives :
- the analysis
- the design of the system
- the understanding of the phenomena
- development of models based on physics and addressing several domains such as thermo-fluid, mechanics, electricity, hydraulics
- development of models for digital dynamic control
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development of models describing sequential operations for managing the operating modes
SHERPA SERVICES
Development of complex models
The way the knowledge is structured and the clearness of the models are important.
The system model must be shared out with the different actors of a project. Thus, a multi-levels model is to be developed and it must be object-oriented in such a way a given system can be represented depending on the purpose. |
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Model parameters identification, plant tests analysis
Complex non linear models have lots of parameters which can be sorted :
Objectives of the plant tests analysis and parameters estimation :
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Analysis and estimation follow a procedure :
Simulation and dedicated tools
Sherpa builds specific simulation tools for making operations easy and friendly :
Re-engineering of models
Integrating models into target machines |
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APPROACH : METHODOLOGIES & TOOLS
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Steps of a modelling project
General specifications of the model Analysis of the system and its environment Analysis of the operating conditions Selection of the physical phenomena to be modelled Description of the context iagramme
Hierarchical splitting of the signals and multiport
Choice of the modelling assumptions Definition of the cuasality Construction of the basic functions Building the components and sub-system library Integration of the model Parametring the model Functional validation of the generic model
Methodologies
Multi-ports, Bond-Graph, ...
Tools
MATLAB/SIMULINK :ITISIM EES (thermodynamics) AMESIM |
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REFERENCES
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