Modelling- Simulation

 

TYPES OF MODELS


A process or a system can be represented different ways (graphics, mathematics, text, etc.) with several possible levels of details.

The modelling activity is developed in two main directions :

These two types of models have their own individual scope. It appeared necessary to consider modelling as an approach towards a global model of a system.

Therefore, the models are to be "system models" oriented towards strong objectives :

 

SHERPA SERVICES



  • Development of multi-physics and multi-levels system models, models for dynamic control, models of sensors, actuators, physical models
  • Plant tests analysis and pre-processing, model parameters estimation
  • development of simulators and dedicated tools, user interfaces, data post-processing, steady state simulation, dynamic simulation
  • Re-engineering of models
  • Compilation of models on prototypes or industrial targets
 
 
Development of complex models
 
The way the knowledge is structured and the clearness of the models are important.

The system model must be shared out with the different actors of a project.

Thus, a multi-levels model is to be developed and it must be object-oriented in such a way a given system can be represented depending on the purpose.
 
 
 
 
 
 

Model parameters identification, plant tests analysis

Complex non linear models have lots of parameters which can be sorted :
  • dimensionnal or functionnal
  • constants
  • varaition law
  • static or dynamic
Objectives of the plant tests analysis and parameters estimation :
  • Specify all the plant tests to be done
  • Define and apply the methodology for data analysis
  • Estimate the parameters and build the laws
  • Validate the estimated parameters values
 
Analysis and estimation follow a procedure :
  • Qualitative : validate or modify the structure of the model
  • Quantitative : evaluate the parameters values and validate the numerical estimation
  • Validation : evaluate the predictive capability of the model (sensitivity of the estimated parameters)

Simulation and dedicated tools
Sherpa builds specific simulation tools for making operations easy and friendly :
  • Parametring the model components
  • Simulation (graphical interface, configuration, exploitation of the simulation results)
  • Plant tests analysis (comparison measured/simulated, data import/export, ...)

 
Re-engineering of models

Integrating models into target machines
 
 

 

APPROACH : METHODOLOGIES & TOOLS


Steps of a modelling project

General specifications of the model
Analysis of the system and its environment
Analysis of the operating conditions
Selection of the physical phenomena to be modelled
Description of the context iagramme
Hierarchical splitting of the signals and multiport
Choice of the modelling assumptions
Definition of the cuasality
Construction of the basic functions
Building the components and sub-system library
Integration of the model
Parametring the model
Functional validation of the generic model
 
Methodologies

Multi-ports, Bond-Graph, ...
 
Tools
MATLAB/SIMULINK  :

ITISIM

EES (thermodynamics)

AMESIM
 
 
 
 

REFERENCES